"Interleukin-1" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
    
    
        
            
            
                A soluble factor produced by MONOCYTES; MACROPHAGES, and other cells which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. Interleukin-1 is a general term refers to either of the two distinct proteins, INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA and INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. The biological effects of IL-1 include the ability to replace macrophage requirements for T-cell activation.
    
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Descriptor ID | D007375 | 
                        
                            | MeSH Number(s) | D12.644.276.374.465.010 D12.644.276.374.500.400 D12.776.467.374.465.010 D12.776.467.374.500.400 D23.529.374.465.131 D23.529.374.500.400 | 
                        
                            | Concept/Terms | Interleukin-1Interleukin-1Interleukin 1IL-1T Helper FactorLymphocyte-Activating FactorLymphocyte Activating FactorMacrophage Cell FactorEpidermal Cell Derived Thymocyte-Activating FactorEpidermal Cell Derived Thymocyte Activating FactorInterleukin I
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                Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Interleukin-1".
                
             
            
            
                Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Interleukin-1".
                
             
         
     
 
                                            
                                                
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Interleukin-1" by people in this website by year, and whether "Interleukin-1" was a major or minor topic of these publications. 
				
					 
                    To see the data from this visualization as text, 
click here. 
                
		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
| 1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2002 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 
| 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2004 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2006 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
| 2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2010 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 
| 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
| 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2016 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 
| 2017 | 16 | 7 | 23 | 
| 2018 | 34 | 7 | 41 | 
| 2019 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 
| 2020 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 
| 2021 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 
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				Below are the most recent publications written about "Interleukin-1" by people in Profiles.
						
					
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								Analysis of serum cytokine and protective vitamin D levels in severe cases of COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2022 01; 94(1):154-160. 
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								The Role of IL-36 in Infectious Diseases: Potential Target for COVID-19? Front Immunol. 2021; 12:662266. 
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								Respiratory Impairment Predicts Response to IL-1 and IL-6 Blockade in COVID-19 Patients With Severe Pneumonia and Hyper-Inflammation. Front Immunol. 2021; 12:675678. 
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								Evolution of the Human Cytokine Response from Acute Illness to Disease Resolution in SARS-Cov-2 Infection-Implications for Therapeutic Monitoring and Therapeutic Targets. J Clin Immunol. 2021 08; 41(6):1162-1164. 
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								Correlation Between Early Plasma Interleukin 37 Responses With Low Inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Benign Clinical Outcomes in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection. J Infect Dis. 2021 02 24; 223(4):568-580. 
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								COVID-19 outcomes in patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a retrospective cohort study. Rheumatol Int. 2021 04; 41(4):715-719. 
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								COVID-19 in patients with familial Mediterranean fever treated with colchicine: case based review. Rheumatol Int. 2021 04; 41(4):811-817. 
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								Pharmacological mechanism of immunomodulatory agents for the treatment of severe cases of COVID-19 infection. Inflamm Res. 2021 Apr; 70(4):389-405. 
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								Drugs, Metabolites, and Lung Accumulating Small Lysosomotropic Molecules: Multiple Targeting Impedes SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Progress to COVID-19. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 11; 22(4). 
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								Evaluating the effects of cardiometabolic exposures on circulating proteins which may contribute to severe SARS-CoV-2. EBioMedicine. 2021 Feb; 64:103228.