Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
"Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An acidic glycoprotein of MW 23 kDa with internal disulfide bonds. The protein is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the hemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from fetal liver progenitor cells. GM-CSF can also stimulate some functional activities in mature granulocytes and macrophages.
Descriptor ID |
D016178
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MeSH Number(s) |
D12.644.276.374.410.240.375 D12.776.395.240.300 D12.776.467.374.410.240.375 D23.529.374.410.240.375
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Concept/Terms |
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor- Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
- Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
- CSF-2
- Tumor-Cell Human GM Colony-Stimulating Factor
- Tumor Cell Human GM Colony Stimulating Factor
- GM-CSF
- Histamine-Producing Cell-Stimulating Factor
- Cell-Stimulating Factor, Histamine-Producing
- Histamine Producing Cell Stimulating Factor
- TC-GM-CSF
- Colony-Stimulating Factor, Granulocyte-Macrophage
- Colony Stimulating Factor, Granulocyte Macrophage
- CSF-GM
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" by people in this website by year, and whether "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2013 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2017 | 9 | 14 | 23 |
2018 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
2019 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
2020 | 7 | 4 | 11 |
2021 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" by people in Profiles.
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Comparative transcriptome analyses reveal genes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection of human lung epithelial cells. Sci Rep. 2021 08 10; 11(1):16212.
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Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: an immunotarget for sepsis and COVID-19. Cell Mol Immunol. 2021 08; 18(8):2057-2058.
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Possible inhibition of GM-CSF production by SARS-CoV-2 spike-based vaccines. Mol Med. 2021 05 22; 27(1):49.
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Monoclonal antibodies capable of binding SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding motif specifically prevent GM-CSF induction. J Leukoc Biol. 2022 01; 111(1):261-267.
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Clonal expansion and activation of tissue-resident memory-like Th17 cells expressing GM-CSF in the lungs of severe COVID-19 patients. Sci Immunol. 2021 02 23; 6(56).
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Clinical Benefit of Lenzilumab in Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 03; 96(3):817.
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In Reply - Clinical Benefit of Lenzilumab in Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 03; 96(3):817-818.
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Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor has come of age: From a vaccine adjuvant to antiviral immunotherapy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2021 06; 59:101-110.
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Immunomodulatory effects of nanocurcumin on Th17 cell responses in mild and severe COVID-19 patients. J Cell Physiol. 2021 07; 236(7):5325-5338.
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Is G-CSF Dangerous in COVID-19: Why Not Use GM-CSF? Acta Haematol. 2021; 144(3):350-351.